Rama and Hanuman fighting Ravana, an album painting on paper from Tamil Nadu, ca 1820. One of a family (Lemuridae) of nocturnal mammals allied to the monkeys, but of small size, and having a sharp and foxlike muzzle, and large eyes. Then, does it mean that the lemurian hypothesis which is the cradle baby theory of staunch thamizh nationalists is all wrong. Below is some information which I could collect for this saying. 1780 BC: The Third Tamil Sangam established by a Pandya king 7th century BC: Tolkappiyam (the earliest extant Tamil grammar) Gondwana to Asia: plate tectonics, paleogeography and the biological connectivity of the Indian subcontinent from the Middle Jurassic through Latest Eocene (166-35 Ma). "Lemurian Time War". (Earth Planet. By the early 1900s, they started using Tamil names for the continent, to support their depiction of Lemuria as an ancient Tamil civilization. The era of gene editing holds out hope that it is possible to prevent or slow down the process of aging. Rev. Tamil is a very old classical language and has inscriptions from 500 B.C and plays a significant role as a language in the world today. In the 19th century, a section of the European and American scholars speculated the existence of a submerged continent called Lemuria, to explain geological and other similarities between Africa, Australia, India, and Madagascar. Such a continent never existed however for some 50 million years in the Cretaceous existed an independent India-Madagascar continent separated off from the remaining Gondwanaland fragments. Lemuria was a hypothetical continent which was presumed connecting Southern India with Madagascar. There's plenty of room at the bottom of the civilized world- sounds like Richard Feynmann, the physicist. Many hypothetical submerged land bridges and continents were proposed during the 19th century to account for the present distribution of species. According to this theory, all land in the ancient past of the Earth was combined into one supercontinent - Pangaea. Accounts of Lemuria differ, but all share a common belief that a continent existed in ancient times and sank beneath the ocean as a result of a geological, often cataclysmic, change, such as pole shift. Other scientists hypothesized that Lemuria had extended across parts of the Pacific Ocean, seeking to explain the distribution of various species across Asia and the Americas. 12. which has traditionally been venerated as a symbol of Shripadam. Posted By : Comments are off. What are the major symptoms and causes of aging? This deduction agrees well with the history of the development of Indian Wootz steel ( Prof. S. Ranganathan, IISc). Jan 2021 . What is interesting is that it takes the story deep in from the shores. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Lemuria".Found in 0 ms. The location of this continent also pertains to the space of the ‘lost continent’ of Lemuria – a place that is frequently connected to the legend of Kumari Kandam by Tamil speakers, who have claimed that “there was a portion of land that was once ruled by the Pandiyan kings and was swallowed by the sea.” Tsunamis , I think , hold the key to my idea of realism in this matter. Indian Acad. ? These include the prominent temples of Kanyakumari, Kanchipuram, Kumbakonam, Madurai, Sirkazhi and Tiruvottiyur. As you know the southern part of  India like Salem, developed directly from the stone age to the iron age. However the theory mainly survived through occult and especially theospophic circles in the late 19th and 20th century. Prof SM RAMASAMY: Kumarikandam - Geological Perspective presented at World Tamil Conf.-2019, Chicago. A river, Saraswathi, dried up with out a trace in the gaggar region, again because of saline water rise from the sea inwards and global warming. Tamil : லெமூரியா 0 rating ... lemuria pronunciation with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more. Is it fact or myth ? 4, December 2001, pp. Prior to the acceptance of continental drift, biologists frequently postulated submerged land masses to account for populations of land-based species now separated by barriers of water. Please suggest some journals for my antioxidant and anti-inflammatory work. For example, the puranic geography of an axial mountain called Meru as the centre of Jambudvipa (Sanskrit) or Navalan Theevu (Tamil) was accepted, and, later on, these names were attributed to certain parts of Lemuria, giving it acceptability among Tamil readers. Tamil is also an official spoken language in Sri L anka & Singapore. Publication journals and conferences sates some restrictions on publishing texts of papers accepted for publishing in their periodicals and proceedings, is it permeable to add such full texts in RG ? Lemuria theories first became popular in 1864, when British lawyer and zoologist Philip Lutley Sclater wrote a paper titled “The Mammals of Madagascar” and had it published in the The Quarterly Journal of Science.Sclater observed that there were many more species of lemur in Madagascar than there were in either Africa or India, thus claiming that Madagascar was the animal’s … The time gap is simply inexplicable. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. Some Tamil writers such as Devaneya Pavanar have associated Lemuria with Kumari Kandam, a legendary sunken landmass mentioned in the Tamil literature, claiming that it was the cradle of civilization. Noun. Theories about Lemuria and other sunken lands became unscientific when, in the 1960s, the scientific community finally accepted Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift, presented back in 1912, according to which, in particular, the similarity of living organisms in different parts of the world is explained. (1999). Again It dwells much into the Caste system of the earlier tamil people and their life style. They coined the term Kumari Kandam as a supposed Tamil name for Lemuria. According to Tamil and Vedic literatures, There is a change in coastal lines of Indian and Arabic Ocean, Kumari kandam or Lemuria Continent existed there. The indian and esp the south indian prehistorical evidences hold the key. Pappaan here refers to Paarppanar (பிராமணர்) community. 130 m lower than today and asid from a close steady rise that were also meltwater pulses, rising the water level by several meters within a few hundred years. It is no more historical than the medieval Chinese history that attribute court manners and bureaucracy of their time to tribal leaders of the âXia-Dynastyâ and projecting their history centuries or even millennia back . Cybernetic Culture Research Unit (Ccru). This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 12:59. Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, also looking at the relationship between animals in India and Madagascar, had suggested a southern continent about two decades before Sclater, but did not give it a name. Adiyarkkunallar, a 12th-century CE commentator on the epic, explains this reference by saying that there was once a land t… Lemurian origins of Tamils. Ramaswamy, Sumathi. What are the challenges in producing digitally manufactured parts with zero defects? … These rivers are said to have flowed in a now-submerged land. Book reviews - Ballard Robert D. The account below has been adapted for this website from the Introduction to The Nine Freedoms by Dr. George King.This is the story of our past lives in Atlantis, Lemuria, and even before we came to Earth.. Maldek. There are evidences. She is the Lost Continent of the Pacific, what others may refer to as Mu. Kumari Kandam refers to a mythical lost continent with an ancient Tamil civilization, located south of present-day India in the Indian Ocean. It is true that Tamil already existed in a few thousand words when sanskrit invaded south from 800 BC. May or may not be ! Sci. I should propose the name Lemuria![3]. Out of 6,028,151 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Lemuria was not present. Sclater's theory was hardly unusual for his time; "land bridges", real and imagined, fascinated several of Sclater's contemporaries. Any animal of the prosimians, making up the infraorder Lemur, the evolutionary predecessors of monkeys and apes, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands. In 1903, V.G. In 1903, V.G. The Tamil writers were introduced to the concept of Lemuria in the 1890s, they came up with the Tamilized versions of the continent's name (e.g. Is Sangam literature just referring to that as `Kadal kol' ( devouring of the land by Sea) when we lost  `Then madurai' Kavadapuram and Mannur one after the other? If you get  chance read, Mylii Cheeni Venkataswamy for his rational apporach on sangam literature. Most of us are not aware of the actual symptoms, and causes of aging. In 1864, British zoologist Philip Lutley Sclater formulated the theory of the lost continent of Lemuria (Kumari Kandam) spread from Madagascar to India and Sumatra. Do you know the reason? Accounts of Lemuria here differ. Lemuria is the lost land, the first continent of the Pacific. The term Kumari Kandam ("Kumari … (ed.). Such things could have happened as documentation was poor those days. Biologist Ernst Haeckel's suggestion in 1870 that Lemuria could be the ancestral home of mankind caused the theory to move beyond the scope of geology and zoogeography and into the realm of the contemporary issue of the origin of man, ensuring the theory's popularity outside of the framework of the scientific community. Using a classification he referred to as lemurs, but which included related primate groups,[3] and puzzled by the presence of their fossils in both Madagascar and India, but not in Africa or the Middle East, Sclater proposed that Madagascar and India had once been part of a larger continent (he was correct in this; though in reality this was the supercontinent Gondwana). Lemur definition. This name means THE NEVER AGING CONTINENT — (ILAMURIA) in Tamil. (2000). The lemuria of interest as far as the human civilization is concerned could be just a 100 -200 kms away from the present shore, like poompuhar which is now under the sea. Ancient Tamil Literature dating back to 5000 years speak of the Home of the Tamils Lemuria, ‘குமரிக்கண்டம். Occultist and founder of theosophy Helena Blavatsky, at the end of the 19th century, placed Lemuria in the system of her mystical-religious doctrine, claiming that this continent was the homeland of the human ancestors - the Lemurians. Ernst Haeckel, a Darwinian taxonomist, proposed Lemuria as an explanation for the absence of "missing link" fossil records. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Showing page 1. [4] The acceptance of Darwinism led scientists to seek to trace the diffusion of species from their points of evolutionary origin. Thank you Dr. Saravanaval. Similarly, geologists tried to account for striking resemblances of rock formations on different continents. Ramaswamy, Sumathi. Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands. Do you think it is possible to treat aging like any other disease, and can it ever be prevented? She is the exotic paradise of the East, the intoxicating, mystical land of magic. There is , as on date very little evidence from Deep sea excavations along the shores of  tamil Nadu, sri lanka  and  Kerala, but i am sure that we will find some, like Smith. Did shore cities get submerged due to Tsunami which is likely? This is the ‘lost continent’ of Lemuria, frequently connected to the legend of Kumari Kandam by speakers of the Tamil language. Due to Global warming, Sea level rose from 130 to 120 meters in the 3500 years from 19500 BCE to 16,000 BCE. If tamil civilization was started by those who abandoned indus valley, there was no lemuria?? Sunken continents such as Zealandia in the Pacific, and Mauritia[1] and the Kerguelen Plateau in the Indian Ocean do exist, but no geological formation under the Indian or Pacific Oceans is known that could have served as a land bridge between continents.[2]. Lemuria in Tamil Spatial Fables SUMATHI RAMASWAMY The Earth will belong to he who knows it best. You are most welcome to share your views and opinion. lemur. 2009 KâT transition in Deccan Traps of central India marks major marine Seaway across India In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters Volume 282, Issues 1-4, 30 May 2009, Pages 10-23, Especially the Ali & Aitchison paper is very enlightening. ( Ref: Foote and Pappu ). Why I get Pseudo R^2 in the estimation results table generated by .asdoc command in Stata? As there is nothing earlier than 1500 BC in adichanallur or keezhadi, such a conclusion is logical. ( ILAMURIA ) WHAT WE CALL LEMURIA TODAY. Sci. They feed upon birds, insects, and fruit, and are mostly natives of Madagascar and the neighboring islands, one genus (Galago) occurring in … But till date, there is no concise book based on deep sea archaeology, oceanography, natural history, ancient tamil  texts and inscriptions, plant taxonomy, animal evolution, astronomy and their  correct correlations. Suryanarayana Sastrifirst used the term "Kumarinatu" (or "Kumari Nadu", meaning "Kumari territory") in his work Tamil Mozhiyin Varalaru (History of the Tamil language). I am planning to send these studies for publication. Princeton (NJ) & Oxford: Princeton University Press; 978-0-691-12940-2 hardback £32.50. 2008. Weird things about the name Lemuria: The name spelled backwards is Airumel. All rights reserved. Lemuria is no longer considered a valid scientific hypothesis, therefore its a myth. This concept was frequently used in the ancient biogeographic literature to interpret the relatedness of the Malagasy and S. Indian biota. Since the 1880s, the hypothesis of Lemuria has inspired many novels, television shows, films, and music. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Tamil nationalists came to identify Kumari Kandam with Lemuria, a "lost continent" posited in the 19th century to account for discontinuities in biogeography.In these accounts, Kumari Kandam became the "cradle of civilization", the origin of human languages in general and the Tamil language in particular. Join ResearchGate to ask questions, get input, and advance your work. in-cis-ive . I also believe that  the age of the tamil sangams came after the  saint Agastaya and his student, Trinathumagni alias tholkappiar, in 800 BC. The proper pronunciation of incisive is? Where does tamil stand and what about those few thousand words that existed before the percolation of sanskrit ? But those events took place between 14 600 years and 7 600 years ago. 34(5), November 2009, 687â697, - Prasad, G. V. R. et al. How to simulate impact resistance and local damage in thick sections of laminates and shells against ballistic velocities in ABAQUS ? [6], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Theosophical Society in America (Hargrove), Theosophical Society Point Loma - Blavatskyhouse, coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory, https://www.yazhnews.com/2020/06/gnanasara-duraisignam.html, "BBC News - Fragments of ancient continent buried under Indian Ocean", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lemuria_(continent)&oldid=1010026371, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A practical thing as this one , I think is being blown to very high proportions by tamil nationalists even now who still think that a tamil could  walk to Australia those days with out a visa and passport.. The middle east has, many a time , sold India's inventions and discoveries to the west taking credit for the theft from illegal buyers. (2015). Whether it can be slowed down, and can ever be prevented? Lemuria or Kumari Kandam A fact or Fiction Vol. Regarding your second paragraph, I have a few observations to make. How unique is the name Lemuria? In: Earth Sci. The time folds and the misplacement of time frames from  any where 300  million years to the present are erroneous. Home » Uncategorized » when was lemuria destroyed . The tradition states that it has been known as 'Sripada Parai', meaning the rock that has been blessed by the touch of ‘the sacred feet’ of the Devi Kumari. 2010 First mammal evidence from the Late Cretaceous of India for biotic dispersal between India and Africa at the KT transition In: C. R. Palevol 9 (2010) 63â71, - Ali, J.R., Aitchison, J.C., 2008. Copper , bronze and brass came later, where as in northern part of India, it was conventional with stone age leading to chalcolithic and so on. Here is some literature on the subject of plate tectonics and faunal connectivity of India and the Madagascar: - Datta-Roy, A. and Karanth K.,P. I am estimating the fixed-effects regression and got Pseudo R^2 equal to .z instead of the normal R^2 in the estimation results table. The gaggar region today is like a dessert. How to download a full research paper using DOI number? Book reviews. Lemuria, Home of The Tamils. Kindly share me clear information and site addresses. Another recent finding near erode and thiruchegode reports potsherds and old Brahmi dated back to 7 and 9 century bc. Dwaraka ( of Bet Dwaraka fame) got submerged in the sea, according to archealogical findings it probably got submerged around 1500-1400 BC. I have one problem regarding the .asdoc command in STATA. But, the west still ignores or distorts history. I am only interested in the shores that existed in the sohnian and acheulian era when humans began to get civilized. Names from Tamil classics were given to the mountain ranges, rivers, places and areas. There were no tamils or a tamil civilization before 1500 BC? Letters 268 (2008) pp. Between 7600 ago and the present , there were a few interesting happenings. (Said 1994, 225) Meditations on Loss at Cape Comorin After a brief period of reclamation by Tamil nationalists, who called the hypothetical continent Kumari Kandam, the charge of Lemuria as a peak civilization lost to sea was taken up by occultists and theosophists. The discovery of modern plate tectonics put the theory to bed, but Lemuria’s legend has persisted for almost 200 years. After gaining some acceptance within the scientific community, the concept of Lemuria began to appear in the works of other scholars. (Especially the close relationship of Lemurs and Loris). 2008. Though Lemuria is no longer considered a valid scientific hypothesis, it has been adopted by writers involved in the occult, as well as some Tamil writers of India. C. S. Lewis's poem "The Last of the Wine" imagines "A man to have come from Atlantis eastward sailingâ/ Lemuria has fallen in the fury of a tidal wave,/ The cities are drowned, the pitiless all-prevailing/ Inhuman sea is Númenor's salt grave." But tholkappier's tamil had too many chaste words that were untouched by Sanskrit. Lemuria is not necessary to explain any biogeographic feature since the advent of plate tectonic as a much better explanation for faunal similarities. All share a common belief that a continent existed in ancient times and sank beneath the ocean as a result of a geological, often cataclysmic, change, such as a pole shift, which such theorists anticipate will destroy and transform the modern world. Tamil mythology means the stories and sacred narratives belonging to the Tamil people. The reason that I am stating these things is that , sea rise, tsunamis and warming had an effect even after 7600 BC. [5] Locating the origins of the human species on this lost continent, he claimed the fossil record could not be found because it sank beneath the sea. This late acheulian era , 7600 years back, according to me, or the Prehistroy era requires attention and we have very few evidences like Attirambakkam, where there were civilized settlements from 20,000 years back. It was made with full meaning in it. In: J. Biosci. The Lemuria theory disappeared completely from conventional scientific consideration after the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift were accepted by the larger scientific community. - Volume 84 Issue 326 - Justin Dix. This is interesting from a sociological perspective but bears no meaning for archaeology, paleontology or geology. I have done an in-vitro antioxidant by DPPH, ABTS, reducing power, total antioxidant assay and identified the total phenolic content and the total flavonoid content. The concoction of a Lemurian origin and the myth of Saint Thomas were the main pillars of creating a separate Dravidian identity. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. 16,000 BC: Lemuria submerged 6087 BC: Second Tamil Sangam established by a Pandya king 3031 BC: A Chera prince in his wanderings in the Solomon Island saw wild sugarcane and started cultivation in Kumari Kandam. Under our current knowledge the cultures effected by the first two meltwater pulses were paleolithic or mesolithic (some at the time of the second pulse mesolithic to neolithic) and only the last pulse could have effected early agrarian cultures that were superregionally organized. "History at Landâs End: Lemuria in Tamil Spatial Fables". Itihāsa. Is it legal to add full texts of published papers in RG ? 88, 145â166, - Sen, G., 2001 Generation of Deccan Trap magmas Proc. Today's tamil is  full of sanskrit words like Kumari Kandam ( kumari- refers to the virgin godess of kanyakumari and kandam is taken from Khand-meaning broad land ). Liking that to the Sangams which were written from the 4th century BC to 3rd century AD is like claiming the land on the western edge of Europe lost after the glacial (which undoubtedly was settled by humans) is directly related to Lyonesse or Avalon of myth. The theory was proposed as an explanation for the presence of lemur fossils in both Madagascar and India, but not in Africa or the Middle East. By the way there was one more discussion on why it took so long for spoken languages to be written down. Added to my previous observation, some investigators have excavated microlithic iron tools south of the cape comerin sea. Why so many pioneering ancient indian discoveries and inventions were never recognised by the west ? Long before Atlantis rose from the waves, mankind dwelt on Lemuria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_level_rise, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02Hbi7AfB40. "Ilemuria"). Lemuria (/lɪËmjÊÉriÉ/), or Limuria, is a continent that, according to a disproved scientific theory put forward in 1864 by zoologist Philip Sclater, was located in, and subsequently sank beneath, the Indian Ocean. This is, however, based on our current knowledge and while I doubt any connection of potential ice-age civilizations (the holocene is just to well known by now to expect unknown vast civilizations), which had not been found found or proven yet, to current cultures I am aware that humans likely had the same mental capabilities for ca. The first systematic attempt was made by Melchior Neumayr in his book Erdgeschichte in 1887. A must know presentation for everyone. x+284 pages, 168 b&w & colour illustrations. Reality, they say is often between myth and the sceptical. 293-311, - Keller et al. x+284 pages, 168 b&w & colour illustrations. Internal evidence may be found there. In the year 1922, archaeologists dug up a few places in the Indus valley and carried out excavations at Mohenjodara (meaning a mound of dead) in Sind (in Pakistan) and at Harappa on the river Ravi in Punjab. Were  they written down and in what format ? This body of mythology is a mix of elements from the Tamil culture, Dravidian culture and Indus Valley cultures along with the Hindu religious aspects. Finally, Sri Lanka broke away from the mainland ( Thanks to NASA for the evidence) around 4500 BC. It was a golden age in the ‘Garden of Eden’ – but then came the ‘Fall’. The original landmass, the supercontinent Gondwana, broke apart; it did not sink beneath sea level. According to Silappadhikaram, one of the Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature written in 2nd century CE, states that the “cruel sea” took the Pandiyan’s land, part of which was present between the rivers Pahruli and the mountainous banks of the Kumari. These , they could prove later were from 10,000 BC to a later era. The writings of Blavatsky had a significant impact on Western esotericism, popularizing the myth of Lemuria and its mystical inhabitants. The term Lemuria has its origins in the latter part of the 19 th century. Lemuria translation in English-Tamil dictionary. in-cis-ive. How can I fix it? Archaeological oceanography of the Black Sea, The development of towed optical and acoustical vehicle systems and remotely operated vehicles in support of archaeological oceanography. The entry of humans in to India through the passes of Pakistan dates back to  1,00,000 year BC. lemur translation and definition in Tamil, related phrase, antonyms, synonyms, examples for lemur Some Tamil writers such as Devaneya Pavanar have associated Lemuria with Kumari Kandam, a legendary sunken landmass mentioned in the Tamil literature, claiming that it was the cradle of civilization. 409-431, - Keller et al. According to another source, Haeckel put forward this thesis prior to Sclater (but without using the name "Lemuria"). "Catastrophic Cartographies: Mapping the Lost Continent of Lemuria". This blind area in the time zone, mostly due to the inefficiency of C14 half life dating to report pre history era correclly (that is still practised for reliability), must be understood with better developed and proven tools like magnetic, phosphorescence and fluorescence (  Irfan Habib, Aligarh Muslim University )for understanding the sohnian and acheulian era in the Indian subcontinent ( Ref: Mishra ). 2 (K. Gopalakrishnan, Nov. 2020) In 1864, "The Mammals of Madagascar" by zoologist and biogeographer Philip Sclater appeared in The Quarterly Journal of Science. Fun Facts about the name Lemuria. I am sure there were a few other settlements including those of hominids that can be dated back to 50,000 BC. 200 000 years. I did all these studies for two plant parts. Or is it  hype of routine sea erosion of a few tens of kilometers on the coromondel and southern coasts? This idea has been rendered obsolete by modern theories of plate tectonics. We are always not informed about how names are kept in Tamil. There have been lots of books, mostly by tamils who followed some of the earlier books by non-indians, on the topic. For example, one could walk to  Sri lanka from the coromondel coast before 4500 BC. They coined the term Kumari Kandam as a supposed Tamil name for Lemuria. According to legend, it was on this rock that Devi Kumari performed austerity. Most of gerontologists are searching the ways it can be prevented.
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