Area The area of the Governorate of Basra amounts to (19.070) sq km. У провінції є міжнародні кордони з Кувейтом на півдні і Іраном на сході. In 1122, Imad ad-Din Zengi received Basra as a fief. It is Iraq's third largest city with a population of 2,150,000. * Datos: Q193551 [18] Twelve years later, in 1536, during the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1532-1555, the Bedouin ruler of Basra, Rashid ibn Mughamis, acknowledged Suleiman the Magnificent as his suzerain who in turn confirmed him as governor of Basra. تعد محافظة البصرة ثالث أكبر محافظة بالعراق من حيث عدد السكان (3.8 مليون نسمة حسب إحصاء عام 2011) وسادس أكبر محافظة بالعراق من حيث المساحة ( 19,070 كم2)، من الناحية الاقتصادية تشكل محافظة البصرة ميناء العراق الأوحد، ومنفذهُ البحري الرئيسي إلى الخليج العربي، كما تضم حقول النفط ومنها حقل الرميلة وحقول الشعيبة، وبحكم موقعها إذ تقع في سهول وادي الرافدين الخصبة، فإنها تعتبر من المراكز الرئيسية لزراعة الرز، والشعير، والحنطة، والدخن، كما تشتهر بتربية قطعان الماشية. 동쪽으로는 이란, 남쪽으로는 쿠웨이트와 국경을 접하며 페르시아만과 접한다. In 1550, the local Kingdom of Basra and tribal rulers trusted the Portuguese against the Ottomans, from then on the Portuguese threatened Basra several times to conquer it. The city is penetrated by a complex network of canals and streams, vital for irrigation and other agricultural use. In 1524, following Ismail I's death, the local ruling dynasty of Basra, the Al-Mughamis, resumed effective control over the city. Additionally, neither historical texts nor archaeological finds indicate that there was much of an agricultural hinterland in the area before Basra was founded. [21][c] This was the first time Basra had come under Safavid suzerainty. Administra centro estas la urbo Basra (aŭ al-Basra). [9] Abu Musa led the conquest of Khuzestan from 639 to 642 and was ordered by Umar to aid Uthman ibn Abi al-As, then fighting Iran from a new, more easterly miṣr at Tawwaj. A farm in the town of Qurna.jpg 1,024 × 768; 199 KB. Work involves the rehabilitation of existing infrastructure projects and the construction of new projects throughout the region. Мухафаза Ба́сра (араб. In March through to May 2003, the outskirts of Basra were the scene of some of the heaviest fighting in the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003. While such casualty numbers pale in comparison to later events, the bombing occurred one day after Arab foreign ministers, meeting in Egypt, refused to condemn four days of air strikes against Iraq in December 1998. It is called the Indian Market, since it had Indian vendors working there at the beginning of the last century. Il governatorato si estende su un'area di 19.070 chilometri quadrati. Gubernioj de Irako Anbar |Arbil |Babil |Bagdado | |Dahuk |Dhi Kar |Dijala |Kadisija |Karbala |Kirkuk |Majsan |Muthana |Naĝaf |Ninivo |Saladino |Sulajmanija |Ŭasit. This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 12:10. Its economy is largely dependent on the oil industry. Sayab's House Ruins is the site of the most famous home of the poet, Palm tree forests are largely located on the shores of shatt-al Arab waterway, especially in the nearby village of. Areas Km² . Basra Governorate (Arabic: محافظة البصرة Muḥāfaẓa al-Baṣra) (or Basra Province) is a governorate in southern Iraq, bordering Kuwait to the south and Iran to the east. Find a Western Union® agent location in Basra Governorate where you can send international money transfers, money orders, bill payments and more! Sua capital fica em Baçorá. Gubernioj de Irako, https://web.archive.org/web/20140220074408/http:/en.basrahgov.com/index.php, http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Muḩāfaz̧at_al_Başrah, http://musicbrainz.org/area/8c08d159-02d7-4d8c-b5cd-e827ebb87dbf, http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/البصره_(محافظه), http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/பாஸ்ரா_மாகாணம், http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/बसरा_प्रान्त, http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/بصره_اوستانی, http://ckb.dbpedia.org/resource/پارێزگای_بەسرە, http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/বাসরাহ_প্রদেশ, http://sco.dbpedia.org/resource/Basra_Province, http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/محافظہ_بصرہ, http://tg.dbpedia.org/resource/Вилояти_Басра, https://web.archive.org/web/20140220074408/http://en.basrahgov.com/index.php, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Shafaq News / Two explosions hit Basra Governorate, in the far south of Iraq, according to a security source.The source told Shafaq News agency that an explosive device, planted by unknown persons nea * Multimedia: Basra Governorate. [7] The name Al-Basrah, which in Arabic means "the over watching" or "the seeing everything," was given to it because of its role as a military base against the Sassanid Empire. From 1595 the Portuguese acted as military protectors of the Basra,[24] and in 1624 the Portuguese assisted Basra Pasha in repelling a Persian invasion. It was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1668. La gubernio Basra (arabe محافظة البصرة, latinliterigo laŭ DMG Muḥāfaẓat al-Baṣra) estas unu el sume 18 gubernioj de la ŝtato Irako. Sort by: Distance; Name A-Z; 1 – 15 of 25. On 25 January 1999, Basra was the scene of scores of civilian casualties when a missile fired by a US warplane was dropped in a civilian area. The former canal beds are less salty and can support a small population of salt-resistant plants. The Southern Fertilizer Company produces ammonia solution, urea and nitrogen gas, while the SCPI focus on such products as ethylene, caustic/chlorine, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), low-density polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene. Search country. * Fao (Irako) (aŭ al-Faŭ) On Ziyad's death in 673, his son ʿUbaydullah ibn Ziyad became governor. After the two soldiers were arrested, the British Army raided the jail they were being held in to rescue them, killing several people from among their nominal allies – the Iraqi security forces. Enter ZIP/Postal Code or City. RELATIONS IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD", "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", "National Intelligence Survey. [10], The result of these investments was a massive irrigation system covering some 57,000 hectares between the Shatt al-Arab and the now-dry western channel of the Tigris. ʿUbaydullah amassed an army of thousands of soldiers and fought Hussein's army of approximately 70 in a place called Karbala near Kufa. The Indicators of Demographic Well-Being of the population of Basra Governorate according to the statistics of 2016 * ... All content in this area was uploaded by Huda Al Saad on Jan 23, 2021 . These canals were once used to transport goods and people throughout the city, but during the last two decades, pollution and a continuous drop in water levels have made river navigation impossible in the canals. The Mamluk Bahri dynasty map (1250–1382) shows Basra as being under their area of control, and the Mongol Dominions map (1300–1405) shows Basra as being under their control. However, Basra did support the rebellion of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab against Yazid II during the 720s. The Zanj Rebellion by the agricultural slaves of the lowlands affected the area. In 686, the revolutionary al-Mukhtar led an insurrection at Kufa, and put an end to ʿUbaydullah ibn Ziyad near Mosul. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, urbanization). Basra governorate is located at the far south of Iraq, bordering Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south and Iran to the east. Il Governatorato si trova al confine internazionale dell'Iraq con il Kuwait a sud, e con l'Iran ad est. A 1200 map "on the eve of the Mongol invasions" shows the Abbasid Caliphate as ruling lower Iraq and, presumably, Basra. It is located on al-Basra Street. [34], Major-General Abdul Jalil Khalaf was appointed Police Chief by the central government with the task of taking on the militias. The dosimeters were distributed inside 34 different indoor locations in selected area in Basra Government in Iraq. * Basra (aŭ al-Basra) Oktober 2005 stimmten von 691.024 Wählern 96,02 % für die neue Verfassung. N'és la capital la ciutat de Bàssora, la major ciutat del sud de l'Iraq. Die Hauptstadt ist Basra, die die wichtigste schiitische Stadt im Südirak ist. Nach dem Vorbild der Autonomen Region Kurdistan im Nordirak will sich Basra mit den anderen Gouvernements Dhi Qar und Maisan zu einer autonomen Region zusammenschließen. Abu al Qasim al-Baridis, who still controlled Basra and Wasit, were defeated and their lands taken by the Buyids in 947. Sanad al-Dawla al-Habashi (ca.921–977), the brother of the Emir of Iraq Izz al-Dawla, was governor of Basra and built a library of 15,000 books. Basra (Arabic: ٱلْبَصْرَة, romanized: al-Baṣrah) is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab. From about 1625 until 1668, Basra and the Delta marshlands were in the hands of local chieftains independent of the Ottoman administration at Baghdad. There are four formal presidential palaces in Basra. Main cities: 2.3. Search 5 Basra, Basra Governorate, Iraq general contractors to find the best general contractor for your project. La gubernio konsistas el la sekvaj 6 distriktoj: Substantial economic activity in Basra is centred around the petrochemical industry, which includes the Southern Fertilizer Company and The State Company for Petrochemical Industries (SCPI). [26] Basra was known in the 1960s for its sugar market, a fact that figured heavily in the English contract law remoteness of damages case The Heron II [1969] 1 AC 350. After the war, Saddam erected 99 memorial statues to Iraqi generals and commanders killed during the war along the bank of the Shatt-al-arab river, all pointing their fingers towards Iran. The Shatt-Al-Arab and Basra waterways define the eastern and western borders of Basra, respectively. This is one of the hottest temperatures ever measured on the planet. During the summer months, from June to August, Basra is consistently one of the hottest cities on the planet, with temperatures regularly exceeding 50 °C (122 °F) in July and August. Uhrzeit und Datum in Basra | Irak - Basra Governorate und viele weitere Infos rund um Basra | Irak - Basra Governorate finden Sie hier. Search 5 Basra, Basra Governorate, Iraq home builders to find the best home builder for your project. Urban locations make up 64% of these decreases. وتقع على أرض متباينة التضاريس بين سهل وجبل وهضاب وصحراء. Political groups centered in Basra were reported to have close links with political parties already in power in the Iraqi government, despite opposition from Iraqi Sunnis and the more secular Kurds. [41], In Basra the vast majority of the population are ethnic Arabs of the Adnanite or the Qahtanite tribes. See the top reviewed local general contractors in Basra, Basra Governorate, Iraq on Houzz. 바스라주(아랍어: البصرة)는 이라크 남부에 위치한 주로 주도는 바스라이며 면적은 19,070km2, 인구는 1,761,000명(2003년 기준)이다. Per the Iraqi constitution, three or more governorates can join to form an autonomous region. Laŭ takso pri la jaro 2008 ĝi havis 1 500 000 loĝantojn. This city was the first stop for the United States and the United Kingdom during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. : Al Baṣra) é uma das 19 províncias do Iraque. Per the Iraqi constitution, three or more governorates can join to form an autonomous region. Aus SVG automatisch erzeugte PNG-Grafiken in … The capital is the city of Basra, located in the Basrah district. Cambridge University Press, 2005, Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam. Basra Governorate east of Basra city, which is on the Iraq-Iran border. The assault was planned by General Mohan Furaiji and approved by Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. The Majnoon oil field, located close to the Iranian border in the Basra Governorate of Iraq, sits on one of the world’s biggest untapped oil reserves. Contemporary authors recorded how the Zanj slaves were put to work clearing the fields of salty topsoil and putting them into piles; the result was the ridges that remain today. 이후 한동안 황폐화해졌다가 근대에 들어 석유를 주력으로 한 산업과 수출을 중심으로 크게 발전하였다. This represents an enormous amount of work: H.S. Address Agent. [17] Fred Donner adds: "If the first two reveal that Basra was still predominantly an Arab town, the existence of an Iranian quarter clearly reveals the legacy of long centuries of intimate contact between Basra and the Iranian plateau. "[10], Nevertheless, Basra overcame these natural disadvantages and rapidly grew into the second-largest city in Iraq, if not the entire Islamic world. After an exposure time of 90 days, the detectors were collected and chemically etched in 2.5N NaOH solution at (60 ± 1) o C for a period of about 90 min in … Basra (arabisch البصرة, DMG al-Baṣra) ist ein irakisches Gouvernement, das im Süden des Landes liegt. GPS: 30.47912 N , 47.78802 E. Reference is made to the UNDP published procurement notice for the ITB-032-21 Rehabilitation of -Al [citation needed]. Although Zanj slaves from Africa were put to work on these construction projects, most of the labor was done by free men working for wages. During World War II it was an important port through which flowed much of the equipment and supplies sent to the Soviet Union by the other allies. Die Fläche der Verwaltungseinheit beträgt 19.070 km² und die Bevölkerung betrug im Jahr 2000 etwa 1,5 Millionen und dürfte jetzt weit über 2 Millionen liegen. Basra governorate is located at the far south of Iraq, bordering Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south and Iran to the east. In addition, the frequency of dust storms has increased drastically in … Figure 1 Basra Governorate on Iraq’s administrative map 15 Figure 2 Administrative map of Basra Governorate 16 Figure 3 Climograph and temperature graph, Basra city 17 Figure 4 Study area of the New Eden Master Plan 24 Figure 5 Change in marsh cover following reflooding: peak (2006) and decrease in result of drought (2009/10) 24 Some protesters stormed the Iranian consulate in the city.[40]. Basra Governorate’s Giant Oil Fields — Source: A. Bacci’s Elaboration of a Map by The Oil and Gas Year (TOGY) ... (4,7 million people live in Basra Governorate) living in the few urban centers present in the governorate. In 1523, the Portuguese under the command of António Tenreiro crossed from Aleppo to Basra. Jest żyznym regionem rolniczym – ryż, kukurydza, jęczmień, proso, pszenica; hodowla zwierząt. Finally, in the late 900s, the city of Basra was entirely relocated, with the old site being abandoned and a new one developing on the banks of the Shatt al-Arab, where it has remained ever since.[10]. These men held the city for Ali until the latter's death in 661. The following night, the night time low temperature was 38.8 °C (101.8 °F), which was one of the highest minimum temperatures on any given day, only outshone by Khasab, Oman and Death Valley, California, USA.
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